dh [ð] — voiced, like English the

th [θ] — voiceless, like English think

ë — neutral schwa; often silent at word end

q [c] — palatal, softer than ç

gj [ɟ] — palatal, vs xh [dʒ]

y — like German ü / French u

ll — dark L ↔ l — clear L

rr — trilled ↔ r — single tap